Nearshoring in Mexico at risk by energy supply issues

By Felipe Ledezma 


May 23, 2024

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Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Mexico is at risk due to energy shortages, which are affecting nearshoring. The National Council of the Export Manufacturing Industry has indicated that the blackouts have not been quantified in terms of economic losses, but they have significantly impacted the food industry and the maquila sector.

The problem of energy deficiency in Mexico is becoming a critical issue affecting the country's appeal for foreign direct investment (FDI) and its ability to maintain nearshoring operations. The National Council of the Export Manufacturing Industry has raised concerns about frequent blackouts, which are negatively impacting key sectors such as the food industry and the maquila industry.

The uncertainty about energy availability not only presents operational challenges for businesses but also undermines investor confidence in Mexico's infrastructure and regulatory stability. Foreign investors, especially those in manufacturing and assembly industries, heavily rely on consistent and reliable energy sources to keep production on schedule and meet export demands. Blackouts disrupt these operations, causing delays, increased costs, and ultimately reducing Mexico's competitive advantage as a nearshoring destination.

Additionally, the lack of quantification of the economic losses incurred due to these blackouts complicates the issue, making it challenging for businesses to assess and mitigate risks effectively. Without a clear understanding of the financial impact, investors may hesitate to invest in projects in Mexico and may choose more stable and predictable markets instead.

The repercussions of these challenges extend beyond immediate economic losses in industries such as food processing and maquila. They also raise broader concerns about Mexico's energy infrastructure, policy framework, and the need for proactive measures to address vulnerabilities and enhance resilience. A comprehensive strategy that includes investments in renewable energy, grid modernization, and regulatory reforms is crucial to mitigate the risks associated with energy deficiency and safeguard Mexico's position as a preferred destination for FDI and nearshoring activities.

In summary, addressing the challenges posed by energy deficiency is essential to unlock Mexico's full potential as a competitive global player, promote sustainable growth, and attract the investment needed to drive prosperity and development.


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